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    Clinical Assessment Library

    Comprehensive guides to validated behavioral health assessments. Scoring interpretations, clinical use cases, and evidence-based recommendations for substance use, eating disorders, and mental health treatment.

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    32 assessments found

    Overview

    Gold standard depression screening tool. Assesses frequency of depressive symptoms over the past two weeks.

    Clinical Use Cases

    • Depression screening
    • Treatment monitoring
    • Outcome measurement

    Key Features

    • Item 9 screens for suicidal ideation
    • Validated globally
    • Public domain

    Scoring Guide (Range: 0-27)

    ScoreSeverityClinical Action
    0-4
    Minimal
    Monitor
    5-9
    Mild
    Watchful waiting
    10-14
    Moderate
    Treatment recommended
    15-19
    Moderately Severe
    Active treatment
    20-27
    Severe
    Immediate intervention

    Key Reference

    Kroenke K, et al. J Gen Intern Med. 2001;16(9):606-613.

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    This assessment is in the public domain and free to use.

    Overview

    Gold-standard clinician-rated scale for depression severity. Most widely used in clinical trials.

    Clinical Use Cases

    • Depression severity assessment
    • Clinical trials
    • Treatment monitoring

    Key Features

    • Clinician-administered
    • Clinical trial gold standard
    • Public domain

    Scoring Guide (Range: 0-52)

    ScoreSeverityClinical Action
    0-7
    Normal
    No depression
    8-13
    Mild
    Monitor
    14-18
    Moderate
    Treatment recommended
    19+
    Severe
    Intensive treatment

    Key Reference

    Hamilton M. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1960;23:56-62.

    Overview

    Clinician-rated scale sensitive to antidepressant treatment effects, widely used in clinical trials.

    Clinical Use Cases

    • Depression severity assessment
    • Antidepressant trials
    • Treatment monitoring

    Key Features

    • Clinician-administered
    • Sensitive to change
    • Clinical trial standard

    Scoring Guide (Range: 0-60)

    ScoreSeverityClinical Action
    0-6
    Normal
    No depression
    7-19
    Mild
    Monitor
    20-34
    Moderate
    Treatment recommended
    35-60
    Severe
    Intensive treatment

    Key Reference

    Montgomery SA, Åsberg M. Br J Psychiatry. 1979;134:382-389.

    Overview

    Ultra-brief positively worded questionnaire measuring well-being. Can screen for depression.

    Clinical Use Cases

    • Well-being screening
    • Depression screening
    • Outcome measurement

    Key Features

    • Ultra-brief (5 items)
    • Positively worded
    • WHO-developed

    Scoring Guide (Range: 0-100)

    ScoreSeverityClinical Action
    0-28
    Poor
    Screen for depression
    29-50
    Low
    Assessment recommended
    51-72
    Moderate
    Monitor
    73-100
    Good
    Positive mental health

    Key Reference

    Topp CW, et al. Psychother Psychosom. 2015;84(3):167-176.

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    This assessment is in the public domain and free to use.

    Overview

    Validated screening for bipolar spectrum disorders including lifetime manic/hypomanic symptoms.

    Clinical Use Cases

    • Bipolar screening
    • Differentiating unipolar vs bipolar
    • Primary care identification

    Key Features

    • Screens for bipolar I and II
    • Includes functional impairment
    • Public domain

    Scoring Guide (Range: 0-13 plus criteria)

    ScoreSeverityClinical Action
    0-6 'yes' answers
    Negative screen
    Bipolar unlikely
    7+ 'yes' + co-occurrence + impairment
    Positive screen
    Comprehensive evaluation

    Key Reference

    Hirschfeld RM, et al. Am J Psychiatry. 2000;157(11):1873-1875.

    Overview

    Brief validated screening tool for generalized anxiety disorder and other anxiety conditions.

    Clinical Use Cases

    • Anxiety screening
    • Severity assessment
    • Treatment monitoring

    Key Features

    • Brief and reliable
    • Screens multiple anxiety disorders
    • Pairs with PHQ-9

    Scoring Guide (Range: 0-21)

    ScoreSeverityClinical Action
    0-4
    Minimal
    No intervention needed
    5-9
    Mild
    Monitor
    10-14
    Moderate
    Treatment warranted
    15-21
    Severe
    Active treatment

    Key Reference

    Spitzer RL, et al. Arch Intern Med. 2006;166(10):1092-1097.

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    This assessment is in the public domain and free to use.

    Overview

    18-item measure of OCD symptoms across six dimensions including washing, checking, and ordering.

    Clinical Use Cases

    • OCD screening
    • Symptom severity monitoring
    • Treatment response tracking

    Key Features

    • Six symptom subscales
    • Good discriminant validity
    • Sensitive to treatment change

    Scoring Guide (Range: 0-72)

    ScoreSeverityClinical Action
    0-20
    Non-clinical
    Monitor if concerns
    21-28
    Subclinical
    Consider assessment
    29-40
    Clinical range
    Treatment warranted
    41+
    Severe
    Intensive treatment

    Key Reference

    Foa EB, et al. Psychological Assessment. 2002;14(4):485-496.

    Overview

    20-item self-report measure assessing PTSD symptoms according to DSM-5 criteria.

    Clinical Use Cases

    • PTSD screening
    • Symptom severity
    • Treatment monitoring

    Key Features

    • DSM-5 aligned
    • All four symptom clusters
    • VA developed

    Scoring Guide (Range: 0-80)

    ScoreSeverityClinical Action
    0-30
    Below threshold
    PTSD unlikely
    31-33
    Threshold
    Clinical evaluation recommended
    34-80
    Above threshold
    PTSD likely; treatment needed

    Key Reference

    Weathers FW, et al. National Center for PTSD. 2013.

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    This assessment is in the public domain and free to use.

    Overview

    Structured interview assessing suicidal ideation and behavior for risk stratification.

    Clinical Use Cases

    • Suicide risk screening
    • Risk stratification
    • Safety planning

    Key Features

    • FDA endorsed
    • Differentiates ideation from behavior
    • Clinical standard

    Scoring Guide (Range: Categorical)

    ScoreSeverityClinical Action
    No ideation
    Low risk
    Standard monitoring
    Passive ideation
    Moderate risk
    Enhanced monitoring
    Active ideation
    High risk
    Intensive intervention

    Key Reference

    Posner K, et al. Am J Psychiatry. 2011;168(12):1266-1277.

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    This assessment is in the public domain and free to use.

    Overview

    Validated measure for somatic symptom severity. Covers 15 common physical symptoms.

    Clinical Use Cases

    • Somatic symptom screening
    • Somatization identification
    • Treatment monitoring

    Key Features

    • Covers 15 most common symptoms
    • Pairs with PHQ-9/GAD-7
    • Public domain

    Scoring Guide (Range: 0-30)

    ScoreSeverityClinical Action
    0-4
    Minimal
    No intervention
    5-9
    Low
    Watchful waiting
    10-14
    Medium
    Consider treatment
    15-30
    High
    Active treatment recommended

    Key Reference

    Kroenke K, et al. Psychosom Med. 2002;64(2):258-266.

    Overview

    WHO-developed gold standard for identifying hazardous and harmful alcohol use.

    Clinical Use Cases

    • Alcohol screening
    • Early intervention
    • Treatment matching

    Key Features

    • WHO developed
    • AUDIT-C brief version available
    • Globally validated

    Scoring Guide (Range: 0-40)

    ScoreSeverityClinical Action
    0-7
    Low risk
    Alcohol education
    8-15
    Hazardous
    Brief intervention
    16-19
    Harmful
    Brief intervention + monitoring
    20-40
    Possible dependence
    Specialist referral

    Key Reference

    Saunders JB, et al. Addiction. 1993;88(6):791-804.

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    This assessment is in the public domain and free to use.

    Overview

    Ultra-brief 3-question version of AUDIT for rapid alcohol screening.

    Clinical Use Cases

    • Rapid screening
    • Primary care triage
    • Initial identification

    Key Features

    • Ultra-brief (3 questions)
    • Gender-specific cutoffs
    • High sensitivity

    Scoring Guide (Range: 0-12)

    ScoreSeverityClinical Action
    0-3 (M) / 0-2 (F)
    Low risk
    No intervention
    4+ (M) / 3+ (F)
    Positive screen
    Full AUDIT recommended

    Key Reference

    Bush K, et al. Arch Intern Med. 1998;158(16):1789-1795.

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    This assessment is in the public domain and free to use.

    Overview

    Brief screening for drug use problems (excluding alcohol and tobacco).

    Clinical Use Cases

    • Drug screening
    • Severity assessment
    • Treatment planning

    Key Features

    • Brief and reliable
    • All drug classes
    • Complements AUDIT

    Scoring Guide (Range: 0-10)

    ScoreSeverityClinical Action
    0
    No problems
    No intervention
    1-2
    Low level
    Monitor; education
    3-5
    Moderate
    Further assessment
    6-8
    Substantial
    Treatment likely
    9-10
    Severe
    Intensive treatment

    Key Reference

    Skinner HA. Addictive Behaviors. 1982;7(4):363-371.

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    This assessment is in the public domain and free to use.

    Overview

    WHO-developed comprehensive screening for all psychoactive substances.

    Clinical Use Cases

    • Comprehensive screening
    • Poly-substance identification
    • Risk by substance

    Key Features

    • WHO developed
    • All substance classes
    • Substance-specific scores

    Scoring Guide (Range: 0-39 per substance)

    ScoreSeverityClinical Action
    0-3
    Low risk
    Education
    4-26
    Moderate risk
    Brief intervention
    27+
    High risk
    Specialist referral

    Key Reference

    WHO ASSIST Working Group. Addiction. 2002;97(9):1183-1194.

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    This assessment is in the public domain and free to use.

    Overview

    Ultra-brief screening adapted from CAGE to include drug use.

    Clinical Use Cases

    • Rapid screening
    • Initial identification
    • Triage

    Key Features

    • Ultra-brief (4 questions)
    • Easy to memorize
    • High specificity

    Scoring Guide (Range: 0-4)

    ScoreSeverityClinical Action
    0
    Negative
    No further assessment
    1
    Possible problem
    Consider assessment
    2+
    Positive screen
    Full assessment recommended

    Key Reference

    Brown RL, Rounds LA. Wis Med J. 1995;94(3):135-140.

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    This assessment is in the public domain and free to use.

    Overview

    Ongoing monitoring during addiction treatment assessing both risk and protective factors.

    Clinical Use Cases

    • Ongoing treatment monitoring
    • Relapse risk assessment
    • Recovery capital measurement

    Key Features

    • Designed for repeated use
    • Tracks risk AND protective factors
    • VA-developed

    Scoring Guide (Range: Risk: 0-36, Protective: 0-27)

    ScoreSeverityClinical Action
    High risk/Low protective
    High concern
    Intensify treatment
    Moderate risk
    Monitor closely
    Maintain treatment
    Low risk/High protective
    Good progress
    Consider step down

    Key Reference

    Cacciola JS, et al. J Subst Abuse Treat. 2013;44(3):256-263.

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    This assessment is in the public domain and free to use.

    Overview

    Comprehensive structured interview covering seven problem areas affected by substance use.

    Clinical Use Cases

    • Comprehensive addiction assessment
    • Treatment planning
    • Outcome measurement

    Key Features

    • 7-domain assessment
    • Standardized interview
    • Public domain

    Scoring Guide (Range: 0-1 per domain)

    ScoreSeverityClinical Action
    0-0.2
    Minimal problems
    Monitor
    0.2-0.4
    Slight to moderate
    Address in treatment
    0.4-0.7
    Considerable
    Major treatment focus
    0.7-1.0
    Extreme severity
    Priority intervention

    Key Reference

    McLellan AT, et al. Am J Addict. 2006;15(2):113-124.

    Overview

    Ultra-brief 5-item scale measuring psychological aspects of substance dependence.

    Clinical Use Cases

    • Dependence severity screening
    • Treatment need assessment
    • Repeated monitoring

    Key Features

    • Ultra-brief (5 items)
    • Substance-agnostic
    • Captures psychological dependence

    Scoring Guide (Range: 0-15)

    ScoreSeverityClinical Action
    0-3
    Low dependence
    Brief intervention
    4-7
    Moderate dependence
    Structured treatment
    8-11
    High dependence
    Intensive treatment
    12-15
    Severe dependence
    Comprehensive treatment

    Key Reference

    Gossop M, et al. Addiction. 1995;90(5):607-614.

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    This assessment is in the public domain and free to use.

    Overview

    Gold standard self-report eating disorder assessment with four subscales.

    Clinical Use Cases

    • Eating disorder screening
    • Symptom severity
    • Treatment monitoring

    Key Features

    • Gold standard ED measure
    • Four validated subscales
    • Free for clinical use

    Scoring Guide (Range: 0-6)

    ScoreSeverityClinical Action
    0-1.5
    Non-clinical
    Monitor
    1.5-2.5
    Mild concern
    Assessment recommended
    2.5-4
    Clinical range
    Treatment warranted
    4+
    Severe
    Intensive treatment

    Key Reference

    Fairburn CG, Beglin SJ. Int J Eat Disord. 1994;16(4):363-370.

    Overview

    Brief 5-question screener for eating disorders using memorable acronym.

    Clinical Use Cases

    • Rapid ED screening
    • Primary care
    • Initial identification

    Key Features

    • Ultra-brief (5 questions)
    • Memorable acronym
    • High sensitivity

    Scoring Guide (Range: 0-5)

    ScoreSeverityClinical Action
    0-1
    Negative
    No immediate concern
    2+
    Positive
    Further assessment needed

    Key Reference

    Morgan JF, et al. BMJ. 1999;319(7223):1467-1468.

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    This assessment is in the public domain and free to use.

    Overview

    Measures psychosocial impairment specifically caused by eating disorder features.

    Clinical Use Cases

    • Functional impairment assessment
    • Treatment need determination
    • Outcome monitoring

    Key Features

    • Measures functional impact
    • Complements EDE-Q
    • Free for clinical use

    Scoring Guide (Range: 0-48)

    ScoreSeverityClinical Action
    0-15
    Low impairment
    Monitor
    16+
    Clinical impairment
    Treatment recommended
    33-48
    Severe
    Intensive treatment

    Key Reference

    Bohn K, Fairburn CG. Guilford Press; 2008.

    Overview

    Assesses emotion dysregulation across six dimensions including awareness, clarity, and impulse control.

    Clinical Use Cases

    • Emotion regulation assessment
    • DBT treatment planning
    • Progress monitoring

    Key Features

    • Six validated subscales
    • Transdiagnostic utility
    • Brief version available

    Scoring Guide (Range: 36-180)

    ScoreSeverityClinical Action
    36-72
    Good regulation
    Leverage as strength
    73-108
    Moderate difficulties
    Skills training beneficial
    109-180
    Significant dysregulation
    Emotion regulation focus

    Key Reference

    Gratz KL, Roemer L. J Psychopathol Behav Assess. 2004;26(1):41-54.

    Overview

    Most widely used self-esteem measure in clinical and research settings.

    Clinical Use Cases

    • Self-esteem assessment
    • Treatment target
    • Progress monitoring

    Key Features

    • Gold standard measure
    • Brief and reliable
    • Public domain

    Scoring Guide (Range: 0-30)

    ScoreSeverityClinical Action
    0-14
    Low
    Self-esteem work indicated
    15-25
    Normal
    Monitor; support
    26-30
    High
    Protective factor

    Key Reference

    Rosenberg M. Society and the adolescent self-image. 1965.

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    This assessment is in the public domain and free to use.

    Overview

    WHO-developed quality of life assessment across four domains.

    Clinical Use Cases

    • Quality of life assessment
    • Outcome measurement
    • Holistic evaluation

    Key Features

    • WHO developed
    • Four domains
    • Cross-cultural validity

    Scoring Guide (Range: 0-100 per domain)

    ScoreSeverityClinical Action
    0-25
    Poor QoL
    Significant intervention needed
    26-50
    Low QoL
    Address domain deficits
    51-75
    Moderate QoL
    Support improvement
    76-100
    Good QoL
    Maintain and optimize

    Key Reference

    The WHOQOL Group. Psychol Med. 1998;28(3):551-558.

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    This assessment is in the public domain and free to use.

    Overview

    NIH-developed measure assessing overall physical and mental health with T-score reporting.

    Clinical Use Cases

    • General health screening
    • Treatment outcome measurement
    • Quality of life evaluation

    Key Features

    • NIH PROMIS system
    • Physical and mental health scores
    • Nationally normed

    Scoring Guide (Range: T-scores (mean 50, SD 10))

    ScoreSeverityClinical Action
    T < 40
    Poor health
    Comprehensive evaluation
    T 40-45
    Fair health
    Identify specific concerns
    T 45-55
    Good health
    Standard care
    T > 55
    Very good to excellent
    Maintain health

    Key Reference

    Hays RD, et al. Qual Life Res. 2009;18(7):873-880.

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    This assessment is in the public domain and free to use.

    Overview

    Assesses sleep quality, depth, and restoration over the past 7 days using T-scores.

    Clinical Use Cases

    • Sleep problem screening
    • Treatment outcome monitoring
    • Longitudinal tracking

    Key Features

    • PROMIS measurement system
    • Validated T-score reporting
    • Past 7 days assessment

    Scoring Guide (Range: T-scores (mean 50, SD 10))

    ScoreSeverityClinical Action
    T < 55
    None to slight
    No intervention needed
    T 55-60
    Mild
    Sleep hygiene education
    T 60-70
    Moderate
    CBT-I consideration
    T > 70
    Severe
    Sleep medicine referral

    Key Reference

    Yu L, et al. Behav Sleep Med. 2011;10(1):6-24.

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    This assessment is in the public domain and free to use.

    Overview

    WHO-developed 18-item screening for adult ADHD. Part A (6 items) is the primary screener; Part B (12 items) provides additional diagnostic information.

    Clinical Use Cases

    • Adult ADHD screening
    • Symptom severity tracking
    • Treatment monitoring

    Key Features

    • WHO developed
    • Part A screener + Part B clinical
    • Inattention and hyperactivity subscales

    Scoring Guide (Range: Part A: 0-24)

    ScoreSeverityClinical Action
    0-13
    Low likelihood
    ADHD unlikely
    14-17
    Possible ADHD
    Further evaluation warranted
    18-24
    Highly consistent
    Comprehensive evaluation recommended

    Key Reference

    Kessler RC, et al. Psychol Med. 2005;35(2):245-256.

    Overview

    NIH-developed measure assessing perceived cognitive abilities including mental acuity, concentration, and memory over the past 7 days.

    Clinical Use Cases

    • Cognitive function screening
    • Chemo-brain assessment
    • Long COVID monitoring

    Key Features

    • NIH PROMIS system
    • T-score reporting
    • Patient-reported outcomes

    Scoring Guide (Range: T-scores (lower = worse))

    ScoreSeverityClinical Action
    T < 40
    Severe concerns
    Comprehensive cognitive evaluation
    T 40-50
    Moderate concerns
    Monitor; address contributing factors
    T 50-55
    Mild concerns
    Supportive strategies
    T > 55
    Normal function
    No intervention needed

    Key Reference

    Lai JS, et al. Qual Life Res. 2014;23(9):2417-2427.

    Overview

    Standard 22-item assessment tracking post-concussion symptoms across physical, cognitive, emotional, and sleep domains.

    Clinical Use Cases

    • Concussion assessment
    • Return-to-play decisions
    • Recovery monitoring

    Key Features

    • Sports medicine standard
    • Symptom clusters
    • Serial monitoring

    Scoring Guide (Range: 0-132)

    ScoreSeverityClinical Action
    0
    Asymptomatic
    Return to activity protocols
    1-21
    Mild symptoms
    Monitor recovery
    22-42
    Moderate symptoms
    Active symptom management
    43+
    Severe symptoms
    Specialist referral; activity restriction

    Key Reference

    Lovell MR, Collins MW. J Athl Train. 1998;33(2):180-186.

    Overview

    Validated 9-item scale measuring fatigue severity and its impact on daily functioning. Widely used for chronic fatigue, MS, and post-viral syndromes.

    Clinical Use Cases

    • Fatigue severity assessment
    • Chronic illness monitoring
    • Treatment response

    Key Features

    • Mean score interpretation
    • ≥4 indicates clinical significance
    • Validated across conditions

    Scoring Guide (Range: Mean 1-7)

    ScoreSeverityClinical Action
    < 3
    No significant fatigue
    No intervention
    3-4
    Mild fatigue
    Lifestyle modifications
    4-5
    Moderate fatigue
    Investigate causes; structured management
    > 5
    Severe fatigue
    Comprehensive fatigue workup

    Key Reference

    Krupp LB, et al. Arch Neurol. 1989;46(10):1121-1123.

    Overview

    Brief 8-item informant-based screening for cognitive impairment and early dementia. Can also be administered as self-report.

    Clinical Use Cases

    • Dementia screening
    • Primary care triage
    • Early cognitive change detection

    Key Features

    • Informant or self-report
    • Cutoff of ≥2
    • High sensitivity (84%)

    Scoring Guide (Range: 0-8)

    ScoreSeverityClinical Action
    0-1
    Normal cognition
    Dementia unlikely
    2+
    Cognitive impairment likely
    Comprehensive cognitive evaluation

    Key Reference

    Galvin JE, et al. Neurology. 2005;65(4):559-564.

    Overview

    Informant-based 10-domain assessment for staging dementia severity. Provides functional staging similar to Clinical Dementia Rating.

    Clinical Use Cases

    • Dementia staging
    • Care planning
    • Longitudinal monitoring

    Key Features

    • Caregiver-completed
    • 10 functional domains
    • CDR-equivalent staging

    Scoring Guide (Range: 0-30)

    ScoreSeverityClinical Action
    0-0.5
    Normal
    No dementia
    1-5.5
    Very mild/MCI
    Monitor; cognitive support
    6-12
    Mild dementia
    Care planning; safety evaluation
    12.5-18
    Moderate dementia
    Increased support needs
    18.5-30
    Severe dementia
    Full-time care planning

    Key Reference

    Galvin JE. Alzheimers Dement. 2015;11(2):220-227.

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